Global markets opened the week in a restrained mood, with Lunar New Year holidays draining liquidity from Asia, precious metals retreating from recent highs, and investors continuing to digest last week’s AI-driven volatility.

While price moves were modest on the surface, underlying themes remain significant: inflation expectations, Federal Reserve policy direction, emerging market resilience, and the structural impact of artificial intelligence. US markets will also be closed on Monday for the Presidents’ Day holiday.

Lunar New Year Drains Liquidity Across Asia

Trading activity across Asia was heavily influenced by Lunar New Year celebrations, creating thin market conditions and mixed equity performance. Major regional exchanges in mainland China, South Korea, and Taiwan were closed entirely. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index operated for only a half-day session, rising 0.5%.

Elsewhere:

• Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 gained 0.2%
• India’s BSE Sensex added 0.3%
• Japan’s Nikkei 225 slipped 0.2%

Japan’s decline was less about holiday effects and more about disappointing economic data. The country’s GDP expanded at just 0.2% annualized in the final quarter of the year, below expectations. The weaker growth print increases the likelihood that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi may pursue further fiscal stimulus to revive momentum.

The Lunar New Year period once again highlights how regional cultural events can materially affect liquidity, volatility, and short-term price discovery in Asian markets.

Gold and Silver Retreat After Extreme Volatility

Precious metals moved lower on Monday as traders locked in profits amid thin trading conditions.

• Gold fell 0.6% to $5,015 per ounce
• Silver dropped 1.9% to $76.50 per ounce

The pullback follows a period of dramatic swings. Gold had previously surged to record highs before suffering a sharp 9% one-day drop following news related to Federal Reserve leadership developments. Silver has been even more volatile, sliding more than 25% from recent peaks.

Despite the latest decline, the broader trend remains powerful:

• Gold is still up approximately 70% over the past 12 months
• Silver has surged roughly 140% year-over-year

Recent price action reflects consolidation rather than structural weakness. Friday’s US inflation data, which showed moderating price pressures, briefly reignited bullish momentum by strengthening expectations of potential Federal Reserve rate cuts. However, the lack of fresh catalysts combined with reduced Asian liquidity triggered profit-taking.

The market appears to be transitioning from aggressive momentum buying to a phase of reassessment and balance between bullish structural drivers and short-term positioning pressures.

Wall Street Stabilises After AI-Driven Turbulence

Last week’s dominant theme was artificial intelligence disruption.

Fears that AI could significantly reshape software, financial services, logistics, and real estate sectors triggered sharp moves beneath the surface of headline indices.

By Friday:

• The Nasdaq Composite ended the week down 2.1%
• The S&P 500 posted a weekly loss of 1.4%
• The Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 1.2% on the week

Semiconductor heavyweight Nvidia fell 2.2% on Friday, reflecting ongoing sensitivity to AI expectations. Meanwhile, AppLovin rebounded sharply after steep prior losses, illustrating how quickly sentiment can shift in high-beta technology names.

Markets found some stability after softer US inflation readings reinforced the possibility of further Federal Reserve easing this year. With US markets closed Monday for Presidents’ Day, attention now shifts to Friday’s Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report — the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge.

Emerging Market Currencies Quietly Outperform

One of the more underappreciated developments in global markets is the unusual stability of emerging-market currencies. Volatility measures suggest EM currencies have fluctuated less than their G7 counterparts for nearly 200 consecutive trading days; a rare stretch of calm.

Several factors are contributing:

• A softer US dollar
• Expectations of gradual Fed rate cuts
• Strong commodity prices
• Robust capital inflows

The carry trade dynamic remains supportive, as investors borrow in low-yielding currencies and allocate capital to higher-yielding emerging-market assets. So far this year, a basket of developing-market currencies has gained roughly 3%, extending last year’s strong performance.

Controlled volatility continues to attract inflows, though such conditions tend to be fragile if global risk sentiment deteriorates.

Oil and FX: Stability for Now

Oil prices were largely unchanged, reflecting balanced supply-demand conditions.

In foreign exchange:

• The US dollar strengthened modestly against the Japanese yen
• The euro eased slightly versus the dollar

Movements were relatively contained, consistent with reduced liquidity and a broader wait-and-see tone ahead of key US data releases.

The Bigger Picture: Repricing, Not Panic

Markets are not in panic mode; they are in recalibration mode.

• Precious metals are consolidating after extreme swings.
• Equities are digesting AI disruption narratives.
• Emerging markets are benefiting from controlled volatility.
• Central bank expectations remain the anchor of sentiment.

With Lunar New Year disruptions fading and US inflation data ahead, liquidity will return, and with it, potentially stronger directional moves.

For now, the environment is defined by balance: optimism about easing inflation and resilient asset performance, tempered by structural uncertainty around AI, policy credibility, and global growth.

The next decisive catalyst is likely to come from inflation data and how it reshapes expectations for the Federal Reserve’s next move.