The USD/CAD pair extended its downside around 1.3605 during the early European session on Monday. The weaker US Dollar (USD) on the prospect of a Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cut weighs on the pair. Investors await the Canadian Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data for fresh impetus, which is expected to ease to 2.8% YoY in April from 2.9% YoY in the previous reading.
The markets expect the Bank of Canada (BoC) to begin rate cuts in June or July, ahead of the Fed's first move. However, Canada’s CPI inflation report on Tuesday will be in the spotlight, which could provide some hints about the next rate decision. The central bank might need to see easing inflation to be convinced to cut interest rates next month. Investors are currently pricing in nearly 40% odds of a BoC rate cut in June. This, in turn, might exert some pressure on the Loonie and cap the pair’s downside.
On the other hand, the US Fed is anticipated to keep the rate on hold until September, despite cooler-than-expected US inflation data. Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester, one of the FOMC’s more hawkish members, said that the Fed's current monetary policy stance is appropriate as it continues to assess incoming economic data. Additionally, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said the policy is restrictive, but she is willing to hike rates if inflation stalls or reverses. The wait-and-see mode of Fed officials is likely to support the USD.
Overview | |
---|---|
Today last price | 1.3606 |
Today Daily Change | -0.0006 |
Today Daily Change % | -0.04 |
Today daily open | 1.3612 |
Trends | |
---|---|
Daily SMA20 | 1.3677 |
Daily SMA50 | 1.3632 |
Daily SMA100 | 1.3549 |
Daily SMA200 | 1.3569 |
Levels | |
---|---|
Previous Daily High | 1.3644 |
Previous Daily Low | 1.3601 |
Previous Weekly High | 1.3691 |
Previous Weekly Low | 1.359 |
Previous Monthly High | 1.3846 |
Previous Monthly Low | 1.3478 |
Daily Fibonacci 38.2% | 1.3618 |
Daily Fibonacci 61.8% | 1.3628 |
Daily Pivot Point S1 | 1.3594 |
Daily Pivot Point S2 | 1.3576 |
Daily Pivot Point S3 | 1.3551 |
Daily Pivot Point R1 | 1.3637 |
Daily Pivot Point R2 | 1.3662 |
Daily Pivot Point R3 | 1.3679 |
Here is what you need to know on Monday, May 20:
Gold price surged higher and reached a new record peak near $2,450 at the beginning of the week. The European economic docket will not feature any data releases and major markets will be on holiday in observance of Whit Monday. In the second half of the day, several Federal Reserve (Fed) policymakers are scheduled to deliver speeches.
Reports of Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian dying in a helicopter crash in Iran's East Azerbaijan province triggered a flight to safety in the early trading hours of the Asian session on Monday. After gaining more than 2% in the previous week, XAU/USD shot higher and was last seen rising more than 1% on the day above $2,440.
Gold price rises to a record high, escalating geopolitical tensions in focus.
Earlier in the day, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced that it held the Loan Prime Rates (LPR) unchanged across the time horizons. The Chinese central bank maintained the one-year and five-year LPRs steady at 3.45% and 3.95%, respectively.
PBOC keeps Loan Prime Rates steady, as expected.
After losing nearly 1% in the previous week, the US Dollar (USD) Index fluctuates in a tight channel at around 104.50 early Monday. The benchmark 10-year US Treasury bond yield stays flat slightly above 4.4% and US stock index futures trade modestly higher. Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic, Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr, Fed Governor Christopher Waller and Fed Vice Chair Phillip Jefferson will be delivering speeches during the American session on Monday.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the weakest against the Australian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | -0.14% | -0.06% | 0.06% | -0.09% | -0.15% | 0.02% | -0.03% | |
EUR | 0.14% | 0.05% | 0.24% | 0.05% | 0.03% | 0.16% | 0.11% | |
GBP | 0.06% | -0.05% | 0.04% | 0.01% | -0.03% | 0.10% | 0.06% | |
JPY | -0.06% | -0.24% | -0.04% | -0.17% | -0.21% | -0.03% | -0.08% | |
CAD | 0.09% | -0.05% | -0.01% | 0.17% | -0.11% | 0.10% | 0.06% | |
AUD | 0.15% | -0.03% | 0.03% | 0.21% | 0.11% | 0.13% | 0.06% | |
NZD | -0.02% | -0.16% | -0.10% | 0.03% | -0.10% | -0.13% | -0.05% | |
CHF | 0.03% | -0.11% | -0.06% | 0.08% | -0.06% | -0.06% | 0.05% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).
EUR/USD struggled to find direction and closed flat on Friday. Nevertheless, the pair registered gains for the fifth consecutive week. In the European morning, EUR/USD trades marginally higher on the day slightly below 1.0900.
GBP/USDrose nearly 1.5% last week and reached its highest level in nearly two months above 1.2700. The pair stays relatively quiet a few pips above 1.2700 early Monday.
USD/JPY moves up and down in a very narrow channel above 155.50 to start the new week. The findings of a survey, conducted by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to assess its past monetary easing measures, showed that Japan is on the cusp of seeing big changes in corporate activity. "Many firms said they can no longer hire enough workers if they curb wages," the BoJ said and noted that more firms are starting to pass on rising labour costs to sales prices.
In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.
Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.
The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.
The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.
FX option expiries for May 20 NY cut at 10:00 Eastern Time, via DTCC, can be found below
- EUR/USD: EUR amounts
- GBP/USD: GBP amounts
- USD/JPY: USD amounts
- USD/CHF: USD amounts
- AUD/USD: AUD amounts
- USD/CAD: USD amounts
- NZD/USD: NZD amounts
The NZD/USD pair trades around 0.6130 during Asian trading hours on Monday as investors anticipate the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's (RBNZ) policy meeting on Wednesday. The RBNZ is expected to maintain its Official Cash Rate at 5.5% for the seventh consecutive meeting. Policymakers are likely to emphasize the importance of keeping the policy restrictive for an extended period to bring inflation back to the 1-3% target range.
Additionally, on Monday, the New Zealand Institute of Economic Research (NZIER) Monetary Policy Shadow Board advised the RBNZ to keep the Official Cash Rate unchanged in the forthcoming Monetary Policy Statement, citing ongoing concerns about persistent high inflation.
On the other side, US consumer inflation eased to 0.3% in April, sparking speculation about potential rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in 2024. However, the Fed remains cautious about inflation and the prospect of rate adjustments this year.
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the likelihood of the Federal Reserve delivering a 25 basis-point rate cut in September has slightly increased to 49.0%, up from 48.6% a week ago. This potential easing of monetary policy by the central bank could undermine the US Dollar and bolster the NZD/USD pair.
Federal Reserve Board of Governors member Michelle Bowman made waves on Friday by suggesting that progress on inflation may not be as steady as anticipated. Bowman indicated that last year's observed inflation decline was temporary and that there hasn't been further progress this year. Additionally, Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin noted that while inflation is moderating, achieving the Fed's 2% target will require more time.
Overview | |
---|---|
Today last price | 0.6131 |
Today Daily Change | 0.0000 |
Today Daily Change % | 0.00 |
Today daily open | 0.6131 |
Trends | |
---|---|
Daily SMA20 | 0.5997 |
Daily SMA50 | 0.6007 |
Daily SMA100 | 0.6077 |
Daily SMA200 | 0.6039 |
Levels | |
---|---|
Previous Daily High | 0.6146 |
Previous Daily Low | 0.61 |
Previous Weekly High | 0.6146 |
Previous Weekly Low | 0.5995 |
Previous Monthly High | 0.6079 |
Previous Monthly Low | 0.5851 |
Daily Fibonacci 38.2% | 0.6128 |
Daily Fibonacci 61.8% | 0.6118 |
Daily Pivot Point S1 | 0.6105 |
Daily Pivot Point S2 | 0.608 |
Daily Pivot Point S3 | 0.606 |
Daily Pivot Point R1 | 0.6151 |
Daily Pivot Point R2 | 0.6171 |
Daily Pivot Point R3 | 0.6197 |
The findings of a survey, conducted by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to assess its past monetary easing measures, showed that Japan is on the cusp of seeing big changes in corporate activity.
Many firms said they can no longer hire enough workers if they curb wages.
More firms starting to pass on rising labour costs to sales prices.
Many firms regardless of size, sector, said an economy where wages and prices both rise is favourable for their business than that where wages, prices barely move.
BoJ’s monetary easing has underpinnned capex, corporate business activity by keeping borrowing costs low, improving availability of funds.
Some firms said they saw difficulty of hiring people, intensifying price competition as among side-effects of BoJ’s monetary easing.
Many big manufacturers cited FX moves as among effects that BoJ’s monetary easing had on their businesses.
Big manufacturers saw FX stability as biggest factor they wanted out of BoJ’s monetary policy.
Whether such changes in corporate activity broaden, become sustained would be crucial to Japan's economic, price outlook.
USD/JPY is unfazed by the above findings, trading modestly flat at around 155.75, as of writing.
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.
The Bank of Japan has embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy since 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds.
The Bank’s massive stimulus has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy of holding down rates has led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen.
A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices have led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which has exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. Still, the Bank judges that the sustainable and stable achievement of the 2% target has not yet come in sight, so any sudden change in the current policy looks unlikely.
The GBP/USD pair extends its gains for the second consecutive session, trading around 1.2710 during the Asian hours on Monday. A weaker US Dollar (USD) supports the GBP/USD pair. April data indicated that US consumer inflation had slowed to 0.3%, raising expectations for potential Federal Reserve (Fed) rate reductions in 2024. However, the US Fed maintains a cautious stance regarding inflation and the possibility of rate cuts in 2024.
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the likelihood of the Federal Reserve delivering a 25 basis-point rate cut in September has slightly increased to 49.0%, up from 48.6% a week ago. This potential easing of monetary policy by the central bank could undermine the US Dollar and bolster the GBP/USD pair.
On Friday, Federal Reserve Board of Governors member Michelle Bowman made headlines by noting that the progress on inflation might not be as steady as many had hoped. Bowman indicated that the decline in inflation observed in the latter half of last year was temporary and that there has been no further progress on inflation this year. Moreover, Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin noted that inflation is easing but highlighted that it will "take more time" to reach the Fed’s 2% target.
In the United Kingdom (UK), investors expect a potential 60 basis points (bps) interest rate cut by the Bank of England (BoE) in 2024, with the initial cut expected in August. The UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for April, set to be published on Wednesday, is forecasted to show an annual rise of 2.7%, according to FactSet estimates. This data is expected to significantly influence the Pound Sterling (GBP).
BoE Governor Andrew Bailey remarked after the release of March’s CPI data, “Inflation in the UK will fall near its 2% target next month,” noting that inflation has declined roughly in line with the BoE’s February forecast.
Overview | |
---|---|
Today last price | 1.2709 |
Today Daily Change | 0.0008 |
Today Daily Change % | 0.06 |
Today daily open | 1.2701 |
Trends | |
---|---|
Daily SMA20 | 1.2538 |
Daily SMA50 | 1.2588 |
Daily SMA100 | 1.2632 |
Daily SMA200 | 1.2541 |
Levels | |
---|---|
Previous Daily High | 1.2712 |
Previous Daily Low | 1.2645 |
Previous Weekly High | 1.2712 |
Previous Weekly Low | 1.2509 |
Previous Monthly High | 1.2709 |
Previous Monthly Low | 1.23 |
Daily Fibonacci 38.2% | 1.2686 |
Daily Fibonacci 61.8% | 1.2671 |
Daily Pivot Point S1 | 1.266 |
Daily Pivot Point S2 | 1.2619 |
Daily Pivot Point S3 | 1.2593 |
Daily Pivot Point R1 | 1.2727 |
Daily Pivot Point R2 | 1.2753 |
Daily Pivot Point R3 | 1.2794 |
The gold price (XAU/USD) gains momentum on Monday. The yellow metal hit a record high near $2,441 during the Asian session on Monday amid renewed hopes for interest rate cuts from the US Federal Reserve (Fed) and rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Meanwhile, heightened tensions between Russia and Ukraine also bolstered safe-haven demand, with both nations launching attacks against each other over the weekend.
Later on Monday, gold traders will focus on the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) Bostic, Barr, Waller, Jefferson, and Mester speeches, which might offer some insight into the future path of monetary policy. The cautious approach or hawkish comments from Fed officials could limit the precious metal’s upside.
Gold price trades with a positive bias on the day. The precious metal breaks above an ascending trend channel that has formed since May 2. Technically, the yellow metal maintains the bullish outlook unchanged on the four-hour chart as it is above the 100-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA), with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) holding above the midline around 82.50. Nonetheless, the overbought RSI condition indicates that further consolidation cannot be ruled out before positioning for any near-term gold upside.
An all-time high of $2,440 acts as an immediate resistance level for XAU/USD. A decisive break above this level will see a rally to the potential upside barrier at the $2,500 psychological level.
On the flip side, the resistance-turned support level at $2,415 will be the first downside target for the yellow metal. The crucial contention level is located at the $2,400 round number, followed by a low of May 16 at $2,370.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the weakest against the Euro.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | -0.04% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.01% | -0.02% | 0.14% | 0.03% | |
EUR | 0.03% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.18% | 0.09% | |
GBP | -0.01% | -0.06% | -0.01% | -0.01% | -0.02% | 0.13% | 0.03% | |
CAD | 0.00% | -0.05% | 0.03% | 0.01% | -0.01% | 0.14% | 0.04% | |
AUD | 0.01% | -0.06% | 0.01% | 0.00% | -0.02% | 0.13% | 0.04% | |
JPY | 0.02% | 0.00% | 0.04% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.16% | 0.07% | |
NZD | -0.14% | -0.18% | -0.13% | -0.14% | -0.13% | -0.16% | -0.10% | |
CHF | -0.05% | -0.09% | -0.04% | -0.04% | -0.04% | -0.07% | 0.09% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
The Australian Dollar (AUD) extends gains for the second consecutive session on Monday. The weaker US Dollar (USD) supports to underpin the AUS/USD pair. However, the Aussie Dollar trims gains after the interest rate decision from China. The People's Bank of China (PBOC) kept the one-year and five-year Loan Prime Rates (LPR) steady at 3.45% and 3.95%, respectively.
The Australian Dollar may face challenges as the yield on Australia's 10-year government bond hovers around 4.2%, its lowest level in a month. This decline in bond yields follows a softer domestic jobs report for the first quarter. Slowing wage growth has led markets to discount the likelihood of any interest rate hikes by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Australia’s Wage Price Index (QoQ) increased by 0.8% in the first quarter, falling short of the market's forecast of a 0.9% rise. This quarter's increase is the smallest since late 2022.
The US Federal Reserve (Fed) maintains a cautious stance regarding inflation and the potential for rate cuts in 2024. On Friday, Federal Reserve Board of Governors member Michelle Bowman made headlines by noting that the progress on inflation might not be as steady as many had hoped. Bowman indicated that the decline in inflation observed in the latter half of last year was temporary and that there has been no further progress on inflation this year.
The Australian Dollar trades around 0.6700 on Monday. Observing the daily chart for AUD/USD showed an ascending triangle formation. Additionally, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) suggests a bullish sentiment, holding above the 50 mark.
The AUD/USD pair could test the upper limit of the ascending triangle, resting near the four-month peak of 0.6714. A breach above this level might prompt the pair to explore the area around the significant barrier at 0.6750.
On the downside, potential support stands at the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 0.6653, aligned with the major level of 0.6650. A break below the latter could lead the AUD/USD pair to navigate the region around the lower boundary of the ascending triangle around 0.6610 and the psychological level of 0.6600. A breakdown below this level could exert downward pressure, directing attention toward the throwback support at 0.6550.
The table below shows the percentage change of the Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. The Australian Dollar was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.00% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.18% | 0.05% | |
EUR | 0.00% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.06% | 0.19% | 0.08% | |
GBP | -0.02% | -0.03% | -0.01% | 0.01% | 0.03% | 0.17% | 0.04% | |
CAD | -0.01% | -0.02% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.17% | 0.05% | |
AUD | -0.02% | -0.03% | -0.01% | -0.01% | 0.01% | 0.16% | 0.03% | |
JPY | -0.03% | -0.05% | -0.02% | -0.01% | -0.03% | 0.12% | 0.01% | |
NZD | -0.18% | -0.20% | -0.17% | -0.17% | -0.16% | -0.15% | -0.12% | |
CHF | -0.08% | -0.08% | -0.05% | -0.05% | -0.03% | -0.02% | 0.12% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.
China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.
Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.
The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.
The USD/JPY pair trades in positive territory for the third consecutive trading day around 155.80 during the early Asian session on Monday. The downtick of the pair is supported by weaker Japan’s GDP data in the first quarter (Q1). The Fed’s Bostic, Barr, Waller, Jefferson, and Mester are set to speak later in the day. The FOMC Minutes will be due on Wednesday. On Friday, the Japanese National Consumer Price Index (CPI) will be in the spotlight.
Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic stated on Friday that he saw signs of cooling inflation in the recent CPI report, but he prefers to watch the May and June data to make sure that the inflation doesn’t turn back the other way. Meanwhile, Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin noted the central bank needs to keep borrowing costs high for longer to ensure inflation is on track with its target.
Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said policy was well positioned, and it was too early to say progress on inflation had stalled. Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin noted the central bank needs to keep borrowing costs high for longer to ensure inflation is on track with its target.
The wide interest rate differential between the US and Japan exerts some selling pressure on the Japanese Yen (JPY) and lifts the USD/JPY. The BoJ abandoned the world's only negative interest policy in March. It underlined that financial conditions would be kept easy and interest rates would slowly increase.
Overview | |
---|---|
Today last price | 155.89 |
Today Daily Change | 0.24 |
Today Daily Change % | 0.15 |
Today daily open | 155.65 |
Trends | |
---|---|
Daily SMA20 | 155.42 |
Daily SMA50 | 153.07 |
Daily SMA100 | 150.51 |
Daily SMA200 | 149.03 |
Levels | |
---|---|
Previous Daily High | 155.98 |
Previous Daily Low | 155.25 |
Previous Weekly High | 156.79 |
Previous Weekly Low | 153.6 |
Previous Monthly High | 160.32 |
Previous Monthly Low | 150.81 |
Daily Fibonacci 38.2% | 155.7 |
Daily Fibonacci 61.8% | 155.53 |
Daily Pivot Point S1 | 155.28 |
Daily Pivot Point S2 | 154.9 |
Daily Pivot Point S3 | 154.55 |
Daily Pivot Point R1 | 156 |
Daily Pivot Point R2 | 156.36 |
Daily Pivot Point R3 | 156.73 |
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Oil price continues to gain ground after an interest rate decision from China, trading around $79.70 per barrel during the Asian session on Monday. The People's Bank of China (PBOC) kept the one-year and five-year Loan Prime Rates (LPR) steady at 3.45% and 3.95%, respectively. However, crude Oil prices may struggle following the hawkish remarks made by Federal Reserve (Fed) officials last week. Furthermore, Fed members Bostic, Barr, Waller, Jefferson, and Mester are scheduled to speak on Monday.
On Friday, Federal Reserve Board of Governors member Michelle Bowman made headlines by noting that the progress on inflation might not be as steady as many had hoped. Bowman indicated that the decline in inflation observed in the latter half of last year was temporary and that there has been no further progress on inflation this year.
Last week, WTI Oil price rose by around 2%, driven by optimism for increased demand from the United States (US), the world's largest oil consumer. April data indicated that US consumer inflation had slowed to 0.3%, raising expectations for potential Federal Reserve rate reductions in 2024. Such rate cuts could stimulate economic growth and energy demand. Additionally, lower US interest rates could weaken the US Dollar (USD), making Oil more affordable for buyer countries using other currencies.
Data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed that US crude stockpiles fell by 2.508 million barrels for the week ending on May 10, marking the second consecutive week of decline and surpassing the expected decline of 1.350 million barrels.
In China, industrial output increased by 6.7% year-on-year in April, indicating a robust recovery in its manufacturing sector and suggesting potential for stronger future demand. Additionally, Reuters reported that on Friday, China announced "historic" measures to stabilize its crisis-hit property sector. The central bank is providing 1 trillion yuan ($138 billion) in additional funding and easing mortgage rules. Additionally, local governments are set to purchase "some" apartments to support the sector.
Overview | |
---|---|
Today last price | 79.69 |
Today Daily Change | 0.19 |
Today Daily Change % | 0.24 |
Today daily open | 79.5 |
Trends | |
---|---|
Daily SMA20 | 80.01 |
Daily SMA50 | 81.55 |
Daily SMA100 | 78.43 |
Daily SMA200 | 79.66 |
Levels | |
---|---|
Previous Daily High | 79.63 |
Previous Daily Low | 78.57 |
Previous Weekly High | 79.63 |
Previous Weekly Low | 76.38 |
Previous Monthly High | 87.12 |
Previous Monthly Low | 80.62 |
Daily Fibonacci 38.2% | 79.23 |
Daily Fibonacci 61.8% | 78.97 |
Daily Pivot Point S1 | 78.84 |
Daily Pivot Point S2 | 78.17 |
Daily Pivot Point S3 | 77.77 |
Daily Pivot Point R1 | 79.9 |
Daily Pivot Point R2 | 80.3 |
Daily Pivot Point R3 | 80.96 |
Gold prices (XAU/USD) climbs to a record high near $2,441 during the early Asian trading hours on Monday.
The bullish move of the precious metal is bolstered by the renewed hopes for interest rate cuts from the US Federal Reserve (Fed). Traders anticipated nearly two quarter-point cuts from the Fed this year, with November being the most likely starting point
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
Amid simmering trade tensions between the United States (US) and China, the Chinese Commerce Ministry announced on Monday that the country prohibits general atomics aeronautical systems of the US from engaging in import and export activities related to China.
This comes after US Trade Representative (USTR) Katherine Tai announced last Tuesday that "further action required beyond tariff changes to address China's unfair policies."
AUD/USD has paused its upside near 0.7010 on the above headlines, still up 0.19% on the day.
The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) set the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead on Monday at 7.1042 as compared to the previous day's fix of 7.1045 and 7.2162 Reuters estimates.
On Monday, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) held the Loan Prime Rates (LPR) steady across the time horizons.
The Chinese central bank maintained the one-year and five-year LPRs steady at 3.45% and 3.95%, respectively.
The decision was in line with the market expectations.
In February, the PBOC lowered the five-year LPR by 25 basis points (bps) from 4.20% to 3.95.
At the time of writing, AUD/USD is holding gains near the 0.7000 level, up 0.18% on the day.
One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.
China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.
Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.
The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.
Gold price (XAU/USD) gathers strength around $2,415 during the early Asian session on Monday. The softer US inflation data in April provides some support to the yellow metal. Meanwhile, the USD Index (DXY), the value of the US dollar measured against a group of six foreign currencies, edges lower to 104.50, losing 0.03% on the day. Investors will take more cues from the Fed’s Bostic, Barr, Waller, Jefferson, and Mester on Monday.
The growing speculation that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) could lower rates in 2024 provides some support to XAU/USD as the lower rate increases the attractiveness of non-yielding Gold to investors. Both US CPI inflations for April dropped to 0.3% MoM from a 0.4% rise in the previous reading. Both the headline and Core CPI printed lower but in line with market expectations.
On the other hand, the cautious approach from the Fed might cap the upside of the precious metal, as higher interest rates might well reduce overall investment demand for non-yielding gold. Last week, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that he thinks the US central bank will need more data to gain confidence on whether inflation is steadily falling towards 2%. Also, many Fed officials emphasised the need to hold the rate higher for longer, which boosts the Greenback broadly.
Overview | |
---|---|
Today last price | 2424.06 |
Today Daily Change | 8.66 |
Today Daily Change % | 0.36 |
Today daily open | 2415.4 |
Trends | |
---|---|
Daily SMA20 | 2335.4 |
Daily SMA50 | 2288.93 |
Daily SMA100 | 2164.27 |
Daily SMA200 | 2059.01 |
Levels | |
---|---|
Previous Daily High | 2422.81 |
Previous Daily Low | 2374.06 |
Previous Weekly High | 2422.81 |
Previous Weekly Low | 2332.25 |
Previous Monthly High | 2431.61 |
Previous Monthly Low | 2228.58 |
Daily Fibonacci 38.2% | 2404.19 |
Daily Fibonacci 61.8% | 2392.68 |
Daily Pivot Point S1 | 2385.37 |
Daily Pivot Point S2 | 2355.34 |
Daily Pivot Point S3 | 2336.62 |
Daily Pivot Point R1 | 2434.12 |
Daily Pivot Point R2 | 2452.84 |
Daily Pivot Point R3 | 2482.87 |
The EUR/USD pair trades on a stronger note around 1.0875 on Monday during the early Asian trading hours. The uptick in the major pair is bolstered by the softer Greenback. The Federal Reserve’s (Fed) Bostic, Barr, Waller, Jefferson, and Mester are scheduled to speak on Monday. Eurozone data highlight will be preliminary May PMI on Thursday.
Inflationary pressures eased in April, but the progress was unlikely to prompt the Fed to lower interest rates soon. The Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that he thinks the US central bank will need more data to gain confidence on whether inflation is steadily falling towards 2%. Furthermore, several Fed officials emphasized their cautious stance to hold rates higher for longer.
Last week, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic stated he saw signs of cooling inflation in the recent CPI report, but he prefers to watch the May and June data to make sure that the inflation doesn’t turn back the other way. Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said policy was well positioned, and it was premature to say progress on inflation had stalled. Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin noted the central bank needs to keep borrowing costs high for longer to ensure inflation is on track to its target. The lower bets on rate cut expectations from the US Fed might lift the USD and create a headwind for the EUR/USD pair.
Across the pond, European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker Isabel Schnabel said the ECB may slash interest rates in June, but warned about further cuts in borrowing costs given uncertainty over the outlook. Nomura analysts stated “a gradual pace of three cuts this year is currently the most probable scenario,” despite the ECB's actions remaining data-dependent and could shift to more aggressive cuts if economic conditions worsen.
Overview | |
---|---|
Today last price | 1.0874 |
Today Daily Change | 0.0005 |
Today Daily Change % | 0.05 |
Today daily open | 1.0869 |
Trends | |
---|---|
Daily SMA20 | 1.0756 |
Daily SMA50 | 1.0783 |
Daily SMA100 | 1.082 |
Daily SMA200 | 1.0789 |
Levels | |
---|---|
Previous Daily High | 1.0878 |
Previous Daily Low | 1.0836 |
Previous Weekly High | 1.0895 |
Previous Weekly Low | 1.0766 |
Previous Monthly High | 1.0885 |
Previous Monthly Low | 1.0601 |
Daily Fibonacci 38.2% | 1.0862 |
Daily Fibonacci 61.8% | 1.0852 |
Daily Pivot Point S1 | 1.0844 |
Daily Pivot Point S2 | 1.0818 |
Daily Pivot Point S3 | 1.0801 |
Daily Pivot Point R1 | 1.0886 |
Daily Pivot Point R2 | 1.0904 |
Daily Pivot Point R3 | 1.0929 |
The AUD/USD pair trades with a mild positive bias near 0.6695 during the early Asian session on Monday. The weaker US Dollar (USD) provides some support to the pair. The Fed’s Bostic, Barr, Waller, Jefferson, and Mester are set to speak on Monday. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will publish the minutes of its monetary policy meeting on Tuesday.
Fed officials remain very cautious about cutting interest rates prematurely. Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin noted that inflation is easing but highlighted that it will "take more time" to reach the Fed’s 2% target. Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said that the Fed's current monetary policy stance is appropriate as it continues to assess incoming economic data. Additionally, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said the policy is restrictive but is willing to hike rates if inflation stalls or reverses.
The FOMC minutes will be due on Wednesday. In the latest meeting, the Fed held rates steady and the tone of the policy statement was little changed. The US central bank emphasized a lack of further progress toward its inflation objective. Investors have priced in 10% odds of a cut in June and nearly 80% chance in September. The higher-for-longer US rate narrative might boost the Greenback in the near term and cap the upside of the AUD/USD pair.
On the Aussie front, Australia’s jobless rate climbed more than expected last month, easing the chance of another RBA rate hike. The recent jobs report showed the economy added 38.5K jobs in April, while the Unemployment Rate rose to 4.1%. According to the RBA’s forecasts for employment and inflation, the Australian central bank expected the jobless rate would be 4% by June, 4.2% by year end, and 4.3% in June 2025.
Overview | |
---|---|
Today last price | 0.6694 |
Today Daily Change | 0.0001 |
Today Daily Change % | 0.01 |
Today daily open | 0.6693 |
Trends | |
---|---|
Daily SMA20 | 0.6577 |
Daily SMA50 | 0.6551 |
Daily SMA100 | 0.6567 |
Daily SMA200 | 0.6525 |
Levels | |
---|---|
Previous Daily High | 0.6701 |
Previous Daily Low | 0.6649 |
Previous Weekly High | 0.6714 |
Previous Weekly Low | 0.658 |
Previous Monthly High | 0.6644 |
Previous Monthly Low | 0.6362 |
Daily Fibonacci 38.2% | 0.6681 |
Daily Fibonacci 61.8% | 0.6669 |
Daily Pivot Point S1 | 0.6661 |
Daily Pivot Point S2 | 0.6629 |
Daily Pivot Point S3 | 0.6609 |
Daily Pivot Point R1 | 0.6713 |
Daily Pivot Point R2 | 0.6733 |
Daily Pivot Point R3 | 0.6766 |
データソース:FX Street
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